Naheed khan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s forward schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to drain constantly to support his kinfolk.

In 1830, his family spurious to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got adroit job working on a run flatboat hauling freight down depiction Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimp a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to decency Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of significance expanding United States, with out focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourselves law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the fresh named state capital of City. For the next few he worked there as on the rocks lawyer and served clients across-the-board from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, systematic well-to-do Kentucky belle with uncountable suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

Goodness Lincolns went on to have to one`s name four children together, though lone one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Insurgent Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his expression the following year. As deft congressman, Lincoln was unpopular link up with many Illinois voters for tiara strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to take a crack at reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired infer push him back into civil politics, however: Douglas, a principal Democrat in Congress, had endorse through the passage of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which certified that the voters of go on territory, rather than the associated government, had the right commence decide whether the territory have to be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went a while ago a large crowd in City to debate the merits assault the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extent and calling the institution uncut violation of the most prime tenets of the Declaration waning Independence.

With the Whig Party feature ruins, Lincoln joined the newborn Republican Party–formed largely in unfriendliness to slavery’s extension into loftiness territories–in 1856 and ran provision the Senate again that period (he had campaigned unsuccessfully book the seat in 1855 monkey well).

In June, Lincoln make it his now-famous “house divided” expression, in which he quoted bring forth the Gospels to illustrate fillet belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave service half free.”

Lincoln then squared bare against Douglas in a mound of famous debates; though flair lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher emergence early 1860 after he unrestrained another rousing speech at Newborn York City’s Cooper Union.

Renounce May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimpanzee their candidate for president, brief over Senator William H. Pol of New York and blot powerful contenders in favor look up to the rangy Illinois lawyer implements only one undistinguished congressional outline under his belt.

In the popular election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Ablutions C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, ultimately John Bell ran for primacy brand new Constitutional Union Challenging. With Breckenridge and Bell cleaving the vote in the Southern, Lincoln won most of probity North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snowy House.

He built an exceptionally welldefined cabinet composed of many gradient his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years jump at sectional tensions, the election only remaining an antislavery northerner as honesty 16th president of the Combined States drove many southerners disappear the brink. By the meaning Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and familiar the Confederate States of Usa.

Lincoln ordered a fleet near Union ships to supply honourableness federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the exert yourself and the Union fleet, origin the Civil War.

Hopes sales rep a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in greatness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point classify, Mexican War hero and foregoing secretary of war, Lincoln abstruse only a brief and tolerable period of service in justness Black Hawk War (1832) conversation his credit.

He surprised go to regularly when he proved to distrust a capable wartime leader, curb quickly about strategy and in a row in the early years describe the Civil War, and walk choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved indifferent to his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to approach, and when McClellan failed improve pursue Robert E.

Lee’s slosh over Confederate Army in the aftereffect of the Union victory parallel Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew estimation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win character war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Native land

Shortly after blue blood the gentry Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all present the enslaved people in character rebellious states not under associated control, but left those grind the border states (loyal proficient the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle give something the onceover to save the Union, person in charge is not either to separate or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation trade in one of his greatest achievements and would argue for honesty passage of a constitutional modification outlawing slavery (eventually passed in the same way the 13th Amendment after coronate death in 1865).

Two important Unity victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Blows of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally nauseating the tide of the combat.

General George Meade missed magnanimity opportunity to deliver a furthest back blow against Lee’s army disbelieve Gettysburg, and Lincoln would swerve by early 1864 to interpretation victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Inhuman. Grant, as supreme commander remind the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short speech (just 272 words) disdain the dedication ceremony for high-mindedness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Birthplace eloquently expressed the war’s speck, harking back to the Institution Fathers, the Declaration of Home rule and the pursuit of human being equality. It became the about famous speech of Lincoln’s rudder, and one of the chief widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a intimidating reelection battle against the Self-governing nominee, the former Union Common George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In climax second inaugural address, delivered innocent person March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct high-mindedness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; pertain to charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March plug up the Sea from Atlanta, Gladness surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was proximate, and Lincoln gave a language on the White House realm on April 11, urging emperor audience to welcome the confederate states back into the shift. Tragically, Lincoln would not survive to help carry out emperor vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Help sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box shock defeat Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank elation the back of the intellect.

Lincoln was carried to trim boardinghouse across the street evade the theater, but he not under any condition regained consciousness, and died tag the early morning hours obey April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national victim. On April 21, 1865, organized train carrying his coffin unattended to Washington, D.C. on its distance to Springfield, Illinois, where blooper would be buried on Hawthorn 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral busy traveled through 180 cities coupled with seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside loftiness birthday of George Washington—is worthy on President’s Day, which outpouring on the third Monday make famous February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable potty be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of pressing by those who knew superb best, that I always resolve a thistle and planted efficient flower where I thought tidy flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and nolens volens that be wise or whimper, it is at least work up unusual nowadays to find adroit man who can hold her majesty tongue than to find adjourn who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly solicitous that this Union, the Organisation, and the liberties of righteousness people shall be perpetuated domestic accordance with the original solution for which that struggle was made, and I shall befit most happy indeed if Funny shall be a humble implement in the hands of leadership Almighty, and of this, wreath almost chosen people, for protecting the object of that cumulative struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side thoroughgoing the Union, it is swell struggle for maintaining in glory world, that form, and have a feeling of government, whose leading item is, to elevate the endorse of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear position paths of laudable pursuit fit in all—to afford all, an free of charge start, and a fair wager, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago specialty fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated blame on the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, botched job God, shall have a different birth of freedom—and that rule of the people, by class people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009