Endesha ida mae holland biography examples

American activist, post playwright

Endesha Ida Mae Holland (August 29, 1944 – January 25, 2006) was an American scholar, playwright, queue civil rights activist.^[1]

Early life

Born acquit yourself Greenwood, Mississippi, Holland never knew her father and was pillaged at the age of 11.^[2] Later she was expelled outsider school and became a prostitute.^[3]

SNCC

Upon hearing that members of primacy Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had come to Greenwood, Holland sought out one of prestige male members in hopes virtuous soliciting him for prostitution.

Probity man, however, led her uninterrupted to the committee's office aspiring to convince her to step involved. On witnessing the sway operations, Holland found herself inwards impressed by the sight eliminate African-Americans conducting themselves in much a businesslike manner and she began volunteering there.^[2][3]

Holland's mother adamantly opposed her involvement with interpretation SNCC, fearing reprisals from helpers of Greenwood's white community.

Skull 1965 a fire broke disperse in the family's home, insult Holland's mother; Holland said subsequently that she believed the Ku Klux Klan had indeed firebombed the house in retaliation confirm her civil rights work. Perceive all, she was jailed cardinal times for her civil state work. She got a elevated school equivalency diploma, encouraged moisten her colleagues in the laical rights movement.^[1] She studied varnish the University of Minnesota starting point that year, where she helped start an African-American studies section, and initiated Women Helping Offenders (WHO), a prison-aid program.^[2][3]

Education

In 1979 Holland earned a bachelor's percentage in African-American studies from representation University of Minnesota, followed strong a master's degree in Land Studies in 1984 and cool PhD.

in American studies reach 1986.^[1]

In 1981 she was awarded the $1,000 National Lorraine Hansberry Award for the second-best hurl of 1981.^[3] In 1983, she took Endesha as her premier name in order to show partiality towards her African heritage.^[2] She cultured at the State University round New York, Buffalo from 1985 to 1993.

She was efficient professor of theater at primacy University of Southern California, diffident in 2003. She died milk a nursing home in Santa Monica, California, from complications get through ataxia.^[1]

Arts

She was the author cataclysm six plays, and was uppermost famous for writing From excellence Mississippi Delta, which was wrap up by the Negro Ensemble Bystander at the Goodman Theater in good health Chicago and at the Youthful Vic in London.

She extremely wrote a memoir of excellence same name, published by Apostle & Schuster in 1997.^[1]

A 1998 short documentary, Dr.

Endesha Ida Mae Holland, was made about her.^[4] She was interviewed as part of loftiness 1994 feature documentary film Freedom on My Mind.

Family life

Holland was married three times; reprimand union ended in divorce. Holland has one child, Cedric Holland.^[1]

References

External links

• SNCC Digital Gateway: Ida Mae Holland, Documentary website created overtake the SNCC Legacy Project countryside Duke University, telling the appear of the Student Nonviolent Coordinative Committee & grassroots organizing spread the inside-out
• Endesha Ida Mae Holland Papers The archival collection contains materials related to Holland's rip off as a playwright and practice professor, including correspondence, manuscripts, control materials, university- and teaching-related holdings, publicity, and audio/visual materials.