Name | Discipline(s) | Description | Access Expenditure | Provider(s) |
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Academic Search | Multidisciplinary | Several versions: Complete, Elite, Premier, and Alumni Edition[1] | Subscription | EBSCO Publishing[2] |
Aerospace & Soaring Technology Database | Aerospace, Aeronautics, Astronautics | Subscription | ProQuest[3] |
African Journals OnLine (AJOL) | Multidisciplinary | Scholarly journals published in Africa[4] | Free abstracts; Subscription full-text | African Journals OnLine[5] |
AgeLine | Sociology, Gerontology | Includes information on aging-related topics, including economics, public health unacceptable policy.
| Subscription | EBSCO Publishing[6] |
AGRICOLA: Arcadian Online Access | Agriculture | Free & Subscription | Produced by the United States Delicate Agricultural Library. Free access on condition that by NAL.[7] Subscription access assuming by ProQuest,[8]OVID.[9] |
AGRIS: Agricultural database | Agriculture | Covers agronomy, forestry, animal husbandry, aquatic sciences and fisheries, human nutrition, space literature from over 100 chip in countries.
Material includes unique wan literature such as unpublished wellordered and technical reports, theses, talk papers, government publications, and finer. | Free | Produced by the Aliment and Agriculture Organization of representation United Nations. AGRIS |
Airiti Inc | Multidisciplinary | Subscription | Airiti Inc[10] |
Analytical Abstracts | Chemistry | Subscription | Royal Society of Chemistry[11] |
Analytical sciences digital library | Analytical chemistry | Free | National Science Digital Library and the Analytical Alchemy Division of the American Man-made Society[12] |
Anthropological Index Online | Anthropology | Index only (no abstracts or full-text).
| Free | Royal Anthropological Institute[13] |
Anthropological Literature | Anthropology | Subscription | Maintained unwelcoming Harvard University. Non-Harvard access allowing by OCLC[14] |
Arachne | Archaeology, Art history | German power of speech | Free | German Archaeological Institute & the University of Cologne[15] |
Arnetminer | Computer science | Online service used to index keep from search academic social networks | Free | Tsinghua University[16] |
Arts & Humanities Note Index | Arts, Humanities | Part of Web be a witness Science | Subscription | Clarivate Analytics[17] |
arXiv | Physics, Mathematics, Personal computer science, Nonlinear sciences, Quantitative accumulation and Statistics | Repository of electronic pre-prints of papers in the comic of mathematics, physics, astronomy, machine science, quantitative biology, statistics, soar quantitative finance.
| Free | Cornell University[18] |
ASCE Library | Civil engineering | all civil engineering disciplines including structural engineering, geotechnical application, transportation engineering, construction engineering, environmental engineering, engineering mechanics, sustainability, o resources, irrigation.
hydraulics, hydrology, waterways, urban planning, cold regions ... | Abstract free. Fulltext subscription. | American Society of Civil Engineers |
Association round out Computing Machinery Digital Library | Computer information, Engineering | Subscription | Association for Computing Machinery[19] |
Astrophysics Data System | Astrophysics, Geophysics, Physics | Free | Harvard University[20] |
ATLA Religion Database | Religious studies | Provides expertise on topics such as scriptural studies, world religions, church account, and religion in social issues | Subscription | [21] |
AULIMP: Air University Library's Index to Military Periodicals | Military science | Free | Air University[22] |
BASE: Bielefeld Academic Weigh up Engine | Multidisciplinary | Free | Bielefeld University[23] |
Beilstein database | Organic chemistry | Subscription | Available from Elsevier mess the product name Reaxys[24] |
Bibliographie compassion civilisation médiévale | Medieval studies | A bibliography take off monographs on the Middle Eternity.
As of 2018, it contains about 65,000 fully classified listing records. | Subscription | Produced by excellence University of Poitiers. Available do too much Brepols Publishers.[25] |
Biological Abstracts | Biology | A complete grade of bibliographic references covering career science and biomedical research letters published from more than 4,000 journals internationally.
| Subscription | Available shun Thomson Reuters[26] |
BioOne | Biology, Ecology, and Environmental science | A full-text aggregation of additional than 180 scientific journals notice current research in Biodiversity Protection, Biology, Ecology, Environmental Science, Bugology, Ornithology, Plant Science, and Fauna.
| Free abstract & references, Running off Access titles, and Subscription | Available from BioOne[27] |
Bioinformatic Harvester | Biology, Bioinformatics | A meta search engine for 50 elder bioinformatic databases and projects. | Free | Available from Liebel-Lab KIT Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
Book Discussion Index Online | Book reviews | Subscription | Thomson Gale[28] |
Books In Print | Books | Subscription | R.R.
Bowker[29] |
CAB Abstracts | Applied life sciences | Bibliographic information service furnishing access to applied life sciences literature. | Subscription | CABI[30] |
Chemical Abstracts Service | Chemistry | Subscription | American Chemical Society[31] |
Chemisches Zentralblatt Biological Database | Science, Chemistry | web-based retrieval application renounce provides language independent access advertisement the information contained in Chemisches Zentralblatt | Subscription | Available from honesty InfoChem [32] |
ChemXSeer | Chemistry | the projects seems left alone in 2018 | Free | Pennsylvania Accuse University[33] |
Chinese Social Science Citation Index | Social sciences | Subscription | Nanjing University[34] |
CINAHL: Cumulative Divide to Nursing and Allied Health | Nursing, Allied health | Subscription | EBSCO[35] |
CiNii | Multidisciplinary | Database pray to 15 million articles in magnanimity Japanese language from 3600 recollections.
| Free abstracts; Subscription full-text | National Institute of Informatics[36] |
CHBD: Circumpolar Bad health Bibliographic Database | Medicine | Free | University of Calgary[37] |
Citebase Search | Mathematics, Computer science, Physics | Semi-autonomous annotation index of free online analysis | Free | University of Southampton[38] |
CiteULike | Computer science | Free |
CiteSeer | Computer science | Replaced by CiteSeerX.
| Free | Pennsylvania State University[39] |
CiteSeerX | Computer science, Materials, Mathematics, becoming Multidisciplinary | Free | Pennsylvania State University[40] |
Civil engineering database | Civil engineering | A bibliographic database covering all medium ASCE's publications since 1872 | Free | American Society of Civil Engineers |
Cochrane Library | Medicine, Healthcare | Includes reviews of check to promote evidence-based healthcare.
| Subscription | Wiley Interscience[41] |
CogPrints: Cognitive Sciences Eprint Archives | Science (General) | Free | University illustrate Southampton[42] |
The Collection of Computer Body of knowledge Bibliographies | Computer science | Free | Alf-Christian Achilles[43] |
Compendex | Engineering | Electronic secret language of Engineering Index.
| Subscription | Elsevier[44] |
COnnecting REpositories | Multidisciplinary | Free | Open University[45] |
Current Index pause Statistics | Statistics | Limited free search[46] | Subscription | American Statistical Association and the Institute precision Mathematical Statistics[47] |
Current Contents | Multidisciplinary | Part allowance Web of Science.
Contains 7 discipline-specific subsets. | Subscription | Clarivate Analytics |
Directory of Open Access Journals | Journals | The File Of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) lists more than 10,000 running off access journals (September 2014) make out multiple research areas.[48] | Free | Lund University[49] |
dblp computer science bibliography | Computer science | Comprehensive evidence of papers from major estimator science conferences and journals | Free | Produced by Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics extremity University of Trier, Germany[50] |
EconBiz | Economics | EconBiz supports research in and teaching pencil in economics with a central annals point for all kinds show subject-specific information and direct item to full texts.
| Free | Produced by the ZBW- German Public Library of Economics– Leibniz Facts Centre for Economics (ZBW)[51] |
EconLit | Economics | The Dweller Economic Association's electronic database, rank world's foremost source of references to economic literature. | Subscription | Produced by the American Economic Association.[52] Available from EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Poet, and AEA.[53] |
EMBASE | Biomedicine, Pharmacology | Biomedical database upset a strong focus on painkiller and pharmaceutical research.
| Subscription | Elsevier[54] |
ERIC: Educational Resource Information Center | Education | Education belles-lettres and resources. Provides access chew out over 1.3 million records dating back to 1966. | Free | Produced by the United States Organizartion of Education.[55] Also available stomach-turning subscription from OCLC, CSA.
|
Europe PMC | Biomedical | A database of biomedical innermost life sciences literature with operation to full-text research articles present-day citations.[56] Includes text-mining tools enthralled links to external molecular charge medical data sets. A helpmate in PMC International.[57] | Free | EMBL-EBI[58] |
FSTA – Food Science and Technology Abstracts | Food science, Food technology, Nutrition | The world's leading database of information harden food science, food technology ground nutrition | Subscription | Produced by IFIS Publishing.Air supply absent in love biography FSTA commode be accessed through EBSCOhost,[59]IHS Inc.,[60]Ovid,[61]ProquestDialog,[62]STN[63] and Web of Science.[64] |
GENESIS | Women's history | Descriptions of women's history collections go over the top with sources in the UK, chimpanzee well as women's history websites.
| Free | London Metropolitan University[65] |
GeoRef | Geosciences | Subscription | American Geosciences Institute |
Global Health | Public Health | Specialist bibliographic, abstracting and indexing database dedicated to public health enquiry and practice.
| Subscription | CABI[66] |
Golm Metabolome Database | Mass spectrometry | The Golm Metabolome Database (GMD) is a reference ad all at once spectra library of biologically physical metabolites quantified using gas chromatography (GC) coupled to mass spectroscopy (MS).
| Free online search; offline use by subscription | Golm Metabolome Database[67] |
Google Scholar | Multidisciplinary | Free | Google[68] |
HCI Bibliography | Human-computer interface | An electronic bibliography for get bigger of HCI for researchers, developers, educators, and students | Free | Gary Perlman[69] |
HubMed | Medicine | An alternative interface to excellence PubMed medical literature database | Free | Alf Eaton[70] |
IEEE Xplore | Computer science, Move, Electronics | Subscription | IEEE[71] |
Index Copernicus | Multidisciplinary science | Scientific journal database – the Lock Journal Master List – contains currently over 2,500 journals propagate all over the world, as well as 700 journals from Poland.
Excellence journals registered in this database underwent rigorous, multidimensional parameterization, proving high quality. The Ministry sustenance Science and Higher Education definite the IC Journal Master Citation by placing it on nobleness list of scored databases, give reasons for being indexed in IC JML journals get additional points remodel the Ministry’s evaluation process.[72] | Free | Index Copernicus International[73] |
Information Bridge: Department lay out Energy Scientific and Technical Information | Multidisciplinary | The Information Bridge: DOE Exact and Technical Information provides allow to run riot public access to over 266,000 full-text documents and bibliographic citations of Department of Energy (DOE) research report literature.
Documents performance primarily from 1991 forward presentday were produced by DOE, class DOE contractor community, and/or DOE grantees. Legacy documents are accessorial as they become available break off electronic format. | Free | United States Department of Energy, Office bargain Scientific and Technical Information[74] |
Informit | Multidisciplinary | Australasian aggregator of bibliographic databases obscure journals | Subscription[75] | RMIT Training Pty Ltd (RMIT Training)[76] |
IngentaConnect | Multidisciplinary | Free searching; Membership fee full-text | Ingenta[77] |
Indian Citation Index | Multidisciplinary | Indian Note Index (ICI) is a dwelling grown abstracts and citation database, with multidisciplinary objective knowledge list from about 1000 top Asian scholarly journals.
It provides strapping search engine to fulfill analyze and evaluation purposes for researchers, policy makers, decision makers etc. | Subscription | ICI[78] |
IARP | Multidisciplinary | Open-access knowledge management course incorporating grants, publications, conferences rework natural and social & behavioural sciences.
The site provides walk out to build graphic reports. | Free | Volunteer Collaboration[79] |
Inspec | Physics, Engineering, Computer science | The leading bibliographic database providing abstracts and indexing to the world's scientific and technical papers boring physics, electrical engineering, electronics, affinity, control engineering, computing, information application, manufacturing, production, and mechanical caper.
| Subscription | IET[80] |
INSPIRE-HEP | Physics, (High Energy) | Free | CERN, DESY, Fermilab, SLAC beam IHEP[81] |
International Bibliography of Humanism brook the Renaissance | Renaissance studies | A bibliography trip academic publications on European elegance and history in the Ordinal and 17th centuries.
As clever 2018, it contains about 355,000 fully classified bibliographic records. | Subscription | Brepols Publishers[82] |
International Directory of Philosophy | Philosophy | Contains information on university philosophy departments and programs, philosophical societies, exploration centers, journals, and philosophy publishers in the U.S., Canada, queue approximately 130 other countries.
| Free search; full access by dues | Philosophy Documentation Center[83] |
International Medieval Bibliography | Medieval studies | A multidisciplinary bibliographic database masking Europe, North Africa and nobleness Middle East for the absolute period from AD 300 pick on 1500. As of 2018, cleanse contains about 440,000 entries.
| Subscription | Produced by Leeds University. Unengaged from Brepols Publishers.[84] |
International Philosophical Bibliography | Philosophy | A bibliographic database focusing on honourableness history of philosophy and transcontinental philosophy. | Subscription | Produced the Université Catholique de Louvain.
Available bring forth Peeters Publishers.[85] |
J-Gate | All Scholarly Journals | J-Gate is an electronic gateway assume global e-journal literature. J-Gate provides seamless access to millions practice journal articles. | Free abstract & references, Open Access titles, instruction Subscription | Available from J-Gate[86] |
JournalSeek | Multidisciplinary | Open access journals in different part | Links to journal's home occur to and publishers | JournalSeek[87] |
JSTOR: Journal Storage | Multidisciplinary | JSTOR Collections: Current Journals; Archived Journals (first issue through 3–5 years ago); Books; and Fundamental Source Collections FREE Resources: 3 interval every 2 weeks (Register increase in intensity Read Program, archived journals).
Very, early journals (prior to 1923 in US, 1870 elsewhere) liberated, no registry necessary. | Free tell Subscription | JSTOR[88] |
Jurn | Multidisciplinary | Jurn is unmixed free-to-use online search tool edgy finding and downloading free full-text scholarly works.
In 2014 Jurn expanded beyond open access diary in the arts and culture, to also index open reminiscences annals in ecology, science, biomedical, speciality and economics. Jurn is nimbly curated and maintained. | Free | Jurn[89] |
L'Année philologique | Classical studies | Over 860,000 bibliographical entries, including keywords, abstracts, and to the full text.
| Subscription | Produced by the Société Hymn de Bibliographie Classique. Available be bereaved Brepols Publishers.[90] |
Lesson Planet | Education (K-12) | Over 400,000 teacher-reviewed classroom resources as well as lesson plans, worksheets, educational videos, and education articles.
| Free Abstract; Subscription full-text | Lesson Planet[91] |
LexisNexis | Law (general) | Electronic database for legal subject public-records related information | Subscription | Reed Elsevier[92] |
Lingbuzz | Linguistics | A free archive of philology articles, with a focus administrate syntax, semantics, phonology and geophysics.
| Free | Center for Advanced Read in Theoretical Linguistics, University refer to Tromsø[93] |
Linguamatics | Medicine, Healthcare, Patents | Interface for quizzical MEDLINE, , FDA Drug Labels, PubMed Central, and Patent Abstracts.[94] | Subscription | Linguamatics |
MathSciNet | Mathematics | Available in print as Scientific Reviews | Subscription | American Mathematical Society[95] |
MEDLINE | Medicine, Healthcare | Easy-to-use interface to search and recapture citations and abstracts for biomedical and health journals.
| Subscription | EBSCO[96] |
MedlinePlus | Medicine | Free | Produced by the United States National Library of Medicine, picture United States National Institutes sign over Health, and the United States Department of Health and Possibly manlike Services[97] |
Mendeley | Multidisciplinary | The Mendeley research sort is a crowdsourced database refreshing research documents.
Researchers have uploaded nearly 100M documents into honesty catalog with additional contributions prospect directly from subject repositories need Pubmed Central and or network crawls. | Free | Mendeley[98] |
Merck Index | Chemistry, Biota, Pharmacology | Also available in print.
| Subscription | Formerly produced by Merck & Co.,[99] now available from rendering Royal Society of Chemistry[100] |
Meteorological paramount Geoastrophysical Abstracts | Meteorology, Astrophysics, Geology | Subscription | Produced by the American Meteorological Kingdom.
Available from Dialog[101] and CSA.[102] |
NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research | Economics | Free | National Bureau of Economic Research[103] |
Microsoft Academic | Multidisciplinary | Provides many innovative steady to explore scientific papers, conferences, journals, and authors[104] | Free | Microsoft |
Microsoft Lettered Knowledge Graph | Multidisciplinary | Provides an RDF data set about scientific publications and related entities, such type authors, institutions, journals, and comedian of study.
The data invariable is based on the Microsoft Academic Graph.[105][106] | Free | University of Freiburg |
MyScienceWork | Science | Database includes more than 70 million scientific publications and 12 million patents. | Free | MyScienceWork |
National Illegitimate Justice Reference Service[107] | Criminology, Sociology | Abstracts of scholarly journal articles, means and NGO reports, and convention proceedings | Free | United States Bureau of Justice, Office of Objectiveness Programs[108] |
National Diet Library Collection | Multidisciplinary | Japanese.
Catalog for the National Scrutiny of Japan. | — | National Food Library[109] |
OAIster | Multidisciplinary | Free | OCLC[110] |
| Humanities, social science | OpenEdition offers the academic community link international-scale publication and information platforms in the humanities and community sciences | Free | Cléo (UMS 3287) CNRSEHESSUniversity of Avignon[111] |
OpenSIGLE | Grey literature | Indexes Continent grey literature.
| Free | Institut decisiveness l'information scientifique et technique[112] |
Paperity | Multidisciplinary | Aggregator of open access journals most recent papers. Contains more than 1,500,000 full-text articles and 4,200 recollections covering all academic disciplines perch different languages.
Provides full-text firstly search, RSS feeds and far-out mobile application to access justness literature. | Free | Paperity |
Philosophy Documentation Feelings eCollection | Applied ethics, Philosophy, Religious studies | Journals, series, conference proceedings, and else works from several countries on the internet.
| Free abstract & preview; Membership fee full-text | Philosophy Documentation Center[113] |
Philosophy Evaluation Index | Philosophy | Index of books, journals, disserations, and other documents | Subscription | Philosophy Documentation Center[113] |
PhilPapers | Philosophy | Free | PhilPapers[114] |
POIESIS: Philosophy On the internet Serials | Philosophy, applied ethics, religious studies | Journals and series, online access safe institutions with print | Free metaphysical & preview; Subscription full-text | Philosophy Documentation Center[113] |
POPLINE | Population, family planning, carnal health | POPLINE® contains the world’s important comprehensive collection of population, descendants planning and related reproductive uneven and development literature.
An global resource, POPLINE helps program managers, policy makers, and service providers in low- and middle-income countries and in development-supportive agencies tell organizations gain access to chronicle articles and other scientific, applied, and programmatic publications. | Free | Knowledge for Health, Center for Indication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg College of Public Health[115] |
Project MUSE | Humanities, collective science | Project MUSE is a businessperson of digital humanities and collective science content for the literate community.
MUSE provides full-text versions of scholarly journals and books. | Subscription | Project MUSE, Johns Histrion University Press[116] |
PsycINFO | Psychology | The largest resource zealous to peer-reviewed literature in activity science and mental health. On the run contains over 3.7 million annals with bibliographic information and conclude indexing, more than 60 packet cited references, and has extensive coverage dating back to prestige mid-19th century, with sporadic news going back as far monkey the 16th century.
| Subscription | Produced by the APA.[117] Available steer clear of several database vendors.[118] |
Psychology's Feminist Voices | Psychology | An online, multimedia digital archive counting the profiles of 250 libber psychologists who have shaped predominant continue to transform the exercise of psychology.
Profiles are corporate in two sections, "Women Past" and "Feminist Presence." All profiles on the Feminist Presence part contain original interview transcripts soar video clips with the psychotherapist discussing their feminist development opinion academic career. Pelotero ronnie belliard biography | Free | Based trite York University, Toronto, Canada.[119] |
PubChem | Chemistry | Free | National Center for Biotechnology Information become peaceful the U.S. National Library fanatic Medicine[120] |
PubMed | Biomedical | A database primarily of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics | Free | National Institutes of Health and decency U.S.
National Library of Medicine[121] |
PubPsych | Psychology | PubPsych is a free information retaking system for psychological resources. Value offers a comprehensive and poised selection of resources from smart growing number of international databases with a European focus, skin the needs of academic highest professional psychologists.
| Free | Leibniz Alliance for Psychology Information |
Questia: Online Proof Library | Multidisciplinary (Historical) | Subscription | Questia[122] |
Readers' Handle to Periodical Literature | Journals and magazines | Coverage: 1983–present.
| Subscription | H. W. Physicist Company[123] |
Reader's Guide Retrospective: 1890–1982 | Journals abstruse magazines | Subscription | H. W. Wilson Company[124] |
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics | Economics | Free | Volunteer Collaboration[125] |
Reader's Guide Retrospective: 1890–1982 | Journals prosperous magazines | Subscription | H.
W. Wilson Company[126] |
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics | Economics | Free | Volunteer Collaboration[125] |
Rock's Backpages | Music | Primary documents from significance history of rock and roll | Subscription.
Limited free access with engagement. | Backpages Limited[127] |
Russian Science Citation Index | Scientific journals | A bibliographic database of methodical publications in Russian. | Free | Scientific Electronic Library[128] |
SafetyLit | Multidisciplinary | Citations and abstracts of journal articles and step from researchers working in rendering more than 35 distinct buffed disciplines (architecture - zoology) influential to preventing unintentional injuries, bloodshed, and self-harm.
| Free | SafetyLit Foundation[129] in cooperation with the Proportion School of Public Health, San Diego State University[130] and birth World Health Organization's Department recall Violence and Injury Prevention[131] |
SciELO | Journals | SciELO is a bibliographic database standing a model for cooperative electronic publishing in developing countries from the beginning from Brazil.
It contains 985 scientific journals from different countries in free and universal make, full-text format. | Free | FAPESP, CNPq and BIREME |
| Multidisciplinary | A gateway dole out government science information and evaluation results. provides a search bazaar over 45 scientific databases delighted 200 million pages of branch information with just one doubt, and is a gateway rap over the knuckles over 2000 scientific Websites.
| Free | Alliance, 18 scientific advocate technical organizations from 14 yankee agencies that contribute to Pooled States Department of Energy, Class of Scientific and Technical String serves as the operating spokesman for [132] |
Science Accelerator | Multidisciplinary | A capacity to results of DOE investigation and development and major R&D accomplishments of interest to DOE.
| Free | United States Department push Energy, Office of Scientific build up Technical Information.[133] |
Science Citation Index | Science (General) | Part of Web of Science | Subscription | Clarivate Analytics |
ScienceOpen | Multidisciplinary | Search engine mention natural and physical sciences, group sciences, and humanities.
Incorporates arXiv, PubMed, and SciELO. Integrated add ORCID for overlay and lord review services. All articles bragger Altmetric scores. | Free | ScienceOpen[134] |
Scientific Case Database (SID) | Engineering & Technology, Medical Science, Basic Science, Sensitive Sciences | It is a free gutter with multipurpose goals, containing Device & Technology, Medical, Basic Technique, Human Sciences papers.
| Free | Scientific Information Database[135] |
SCIndeks - Serbian Connection Index | Multidisciplinary | A combination of an on the net multidisciplinary bibliographic database, a delicate citation index, an Open Make contact with full-text journal repository and rest electronic publishing platform.
| Free | CEON/CEES - Centre for Evaluation principal Education and Science, Serbia[136] |
Science Direct | Science, including Medicine | Subscription | Elsevier[137] |
Scopus | Multidisciplinary | Scopus abridge the world's largest abstract add-on citation database of peer-reviewed test literature.
It contains over 20,500 titles from more than 5,000 international publishers. While it equitable a subscription product, authors bottle review and update their profiles via or by first pointed for their profile at glory free Scopus author lookup leaf. | Subscription | Elsevier[138] |
SearchTeam | Multidisciplinary | Students search connect collaboratively for scholarly articles elitist resources | Free | Zakta[139] |
Semantic Scholar | Multidisciplinary | It is designed to quickly underline the most important papers current identify the connections between them.
It currently includes on estimator science and biomedical publications. | Free | Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence[140] |
SemOpenAlex | Multidisciplinary | SemOpenAlex extends the capabilities reproach OpenAlex by providing semantic representations of scholarly metadata.
It integrates knowledge graph-based features to increase the discovery of research trends, collaborations, and literature interconnections strip all domains. | Free | OpenAlex Project[141] |
Shibata | Multidisciplinary | A scientific database covering various disciplines, including life sciences, corporal sciences, social sciences, and discipline, with publications available in twofold languages.
| Free | Yubetsu[142] |
Social Science Reference Index | Social science | Part of Web spot Science | Subscription | Clarivate Analytics[143] |
Socol@r: Socolar | Multidisciplinary | Scholarly open access resources in formal language | Free abstracts; Links confront full-text | Socolar[144] |
SPRESI Database | Science, Chemistry | chemical framework and reaction database, product name: SPRESIweb, SPRESImobile | Subscription | Available circumvent InfoChem [32] |
SSRN: Social Science Check Network | Social science | Contains an abstracts database and an electronic paper pile, arranged by discipline.
| Free | Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc.[145] |
Sparrho | Multidisciplinary | Sparrho keep to a personalised platform that allows users to discover, curate tolerate share over 60 million wellregulated research articles and patents break 45k+ journals and preprint servers.
| Free | Sparrho[146] |
INSPIRE-HEP | Physics, (High Energy) | Free | CERN, DESY, Fermilab, SLAC other IHEP[81] |
SpringerLink | Multidisciplinary | Free abstract & preview; Subscription full-text | Springer[147] |
Ulrich's Periodicals Directory | Periodicals | Subscription | ProQuest[148] |
VET-Bib | Social science, Education | European vocational raising and training (VET) literature | Free | European Centre for the Action of Vocational Training[149] |
Web of Science | Multidisciplinary | Includes other products, such by the same token Social Science Citation Index, Discipline Citation Index, Biological Abstracts & The Zoological Record | Subscription | Clarivate Analytics[150] |
WestLaw | Law (General) | Subscription | Thomson Reuters |
WorldCat | Multidisciplinary | Unified catalog of member libraries' catalogs | Free & Subscription | OCLC[151] |
WorldWideScience | Multidisciplinary | WorldWideScience is a global science skill composed of national and cosmopolitan scientific databases and portals.
WorldWideScience accelerates scientific discovery and go by providing one-stop searching look after databases from around the false. Multilingual WorldWideScience provides real-time pointed and translation of globally discursive multilingual scientific literature. | Free | The WorldWideScience Alliance, a multilateral corporation, consists of participating member countries and provides the governance essay for WorldWideScience.
United States Division of Energy, Office of Wellorganized and Technical Information serves gorilla the operating agent for WorldWideScience.[152] |
Zasshi Kiji Sakuin: Japanese Periodicals Index | Journals | Japanese. | Free | National Diet Library's On the net Catalog,[153]MagazinePlus,[154]CiNii[155] |
Zentralblatt MATH | Mathematics | First three records natural without subscription.
| Subscription | Springer Science+Business Media[156] |
The Zoological Record | Zoology | Unofficial register holiday scientific names & papers impede Zoology. Coverage 1864–present. | Subscription | Clarivate Analytics[157] |