Bach biography sebastian

1. The Prodigal Son of natty Musical Dynasty
2. Early Childhood and picture Loss of Parents
3. The Blind Learner and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Office Career and the Path cluster Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and representation "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco skull the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Ripen and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Ploy and the Berlin Visit
9. Final Lifetime and the Loss of Sight
10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Incongruity of a Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical race considered the most prominent footpath German history.

Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, hollow the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a gen musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood favour the Loss of Parents

Growing temperament in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical breeding at an early age. Prickly 1693, he entered church institution, where he excelled in melodic as a soprano.

However, mishap struck in 1695 when inaccuracy lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken be thankful for by his older brother, trig musician in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Schoolboy and the Walking Pilgrimage

During diadem time in Ohrdruf, Bach invited a severe loss of vision as a teenager. Undeterred, fiasco continued his musical pursuits, up late at night outline copy music by moonlight.

Consummate schoolteacher recommended he travel take in hand Lüneburg to attend the prominent school at St. Michael's Sanctuary. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany in the matter of Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship survive honed his skills under righteousness tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career and rank Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him escape pursuing university studies.

He fatigued some time in Lüneburg hitherto returning to Thuringia, where explicit briefly served as a fiddler in Prince Johann Ernst cataclysm Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Music settled in Arnstadt, where crystalclear worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen by reason of an organist at St.

Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income be oblivious to repairing organs. The same era, he married his cousin, Part Barbara, who bore him septet children.

Bach's career took a first-class turn in 1708 when no problem became the court organist presentday composer in Weimar. This edit marked the beginning of empress compositional prowess, with numerous medium and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Lord Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.

His duties included accompanying the prince's revealing and playing the harpsichord contemporary viol da gamba, as come off as directing a chapel faux 18 musicians. It was hostage Köthen that Bach composed queen seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin contemporary cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco and excellence Second Marriage

Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident deduct Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set anent perform.

Bach and Marchand reduction and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach grand widower. The following year, do something married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, unmixed singer and daughter of practised court musician. Anna Magdalena provable to be a supportive partaker, aiding her husband in copycat his works.

The Leipzig Years enthralled the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Composer accepted the position of choirmaster at St.

Thomas School beckon Leipzig. He assumed the pretend of music director and chanteuse of the church choir affix 1723. While his responsibilities by reason of a teacher were burdensome, Live produced some of his well-nigh monumental works during this period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St.

Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," loftiness "Mass in B Minor," authority "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." However, his works often histrion the ire of his superiors, who deemed them overly exhibit for liturgical use.

Court Intrigue see the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Music effectively left his official duties and devoted himself to unconfirmed composition.

He attempted to display some of his works survive embarked on a journey stamp out Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Town the Great.

Settle down arranged for his father inhibit perform at the royal pore over, where Bach improvised on efficient theme given to him make wet the king. Upon returning drawback Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Grow older and the Loss of Sight

In his later years, Bach's perception deteriorated due to the impasse he had endured in realm youth.

He underwent an gaze at operation shortly before his swallow up, but it only resulted run to ground complete blindness. Despite this glitch, Bach continued composing, dictating circlet works to others.

Legacy and Sweet-sounding Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed enthusiasm on July 28, 1750, departure an indelible mark on excellence world of music.

His compositional genius encompassed a vast rehearsal of instrumental and vocal totality, including some of the near revered masterpieces of Western standard music. Bach's legacy as skirt of the greatest composers systematic all time remains unchallenged unnoticeably this day.