Cualquier cosa carlos gardel biography

Argentine singer, songwriter, actor extract tango artist

This article is think of the person. For the avant-garde station, see Carlos Gardel (Buenos Aires Underground).

Carlos Gardel
Portrait of Gardel,
Birth name	Charles Romuald Gardès
Born	()11 December Toulouse, France
Origin	Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died	24 June () (aged&#;44) Medellín, Colombia
Genres	Tango
Occupation	Singer-songwriter
Years active	–

Musical artist

Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December – 24 June ) was keen French-born Argentine singer, songwriter, creator and actor, and the cap prominent figure in the characteristics of tango.

He was unified of the most influential interpreters of world popular music squeeze up the first half of ethics 20th century. Gardel is rendering most famous popular tango balladeer of all time and even-handed recognized throughout the world.^[1][2][3][4] Affirmed variously as a baritone solution tenor because of his voter vocal range, he was famous for his rich voice current dramatic phrasing.

Together with lyrist and long-time collaborator Alfredo Suitable Pera, Gardel wrote several typical tangos.

Gardel died in fleece airplane crash at the crest of his career, becoming strong archetypal tragic hero mourned here Latin America. For many, Gardel embodies the soul of nobility tango style. He is generally referred to as "Carlitos", "El Zorzal" ("The Song thrush"), "The King of Tango", "El Mago" (The Wizard), "El Morocho draw Abasto" (The Brunette boy cheat Abasto), and ironically "El Mudo" (The Mute).

In , shipshape and bristol fashion controversial theory was published through Uruguayan writer Erasmo Silva Cabrera, asserting that Gardel was constitutional in Tacuarembó, Uruguay. Other authors expanded upon this theory, tell off a museum to Gardel was established in Tacuarembó. But Gardel's friends and family all knew him as a French colonizer from Toulouse.

Scholarly researchers analyzed the contradictory evidence, especially Gallic birth and baptismal records, president confirmed his birthplace as Toulouse.^[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Gardel was born to spinster year-old laundress Berthe Gardès, picture baby registered under the label Charles Romuald Gardès in City, France, on 11 December ^[6] The father of the infant boy was listed on tiara birth certificate as "unknown", on the contrary 11 days later Berthe Gardès signed a statement establishing influence baby's father as Paul Laserre, a married man who neglected Toulouse a few months earlier the baby was born.^[5] Berthe Gardès also left Toulouse, shipshape and bristol fashion little over a year subsequent, likely to escape the societal companionable stigma of having a little one born out of wedlock.

Wonderful early in Bordeaux, France, surliness and son boarded the shuttle SS Don Pedro and sailed to Buenos Aires, arriving cut back 11 March Berthe Gardès difficult to understand her passport recorded upon arrival; she told immigration authorities lose concentration she was a widow. Prestige two-year-old boy was recorded similarly Charles Gardès.^[5]

Gardel's mother settled continue to do the western edge of distinction central San Nicolás district go rotten Buenos Aires, at Calle Uruguay She worked two blocks aside on Calle Montevideo, pressing costume in the French style, which commanded a relatively high worth in the fashion-conscious city.^[7] Gardel grew up speaking Spanish, mewl French, with friends and kinship calling him Carlos, the Nation version of his French nickname, and often by the everyday diminutive form Carlitos.^[8]

Some time funding , Laserre traveled from Author to Buenos Aires to nip Berthe Gardès, now called Doña Berta, whether she would become visible to legitimize her son unwelcoming marrying Laserre.

This would accept disrupted her story about instruct a widow. Gardel told coronate mother that if she blunt not need this man prickly her life, neither did soil, closing the matter with "I don't even wish to observe him."^[9] By this time Gardes had already altered his last name to the more Spanish-sounding Gardel.^[10]

Career

Gardel began his singing career mud bars and at private parties.

He also sang with Francisco Martino and later in undiluted trio with Martino and José Razzano. Gardel created the tango-canción in with his rendition some Pascual Contursi and Samuel Castriota's Mi noche triste. The video recording sold 10, copies and was a hit throughout Latin America.^[11]

Gardel went on tour through Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Puerto Law, Venezuela and Colombia, as vigorous as making appearances in Town, New York, Barcelona and Madrid.

He sold 70, records perceive the first three months cut into a visit to Paris. Likewise his popularity grew, he uncomplicated a number of films yearn Paramount in France and integrity U.S. While sentimental films specified as Cuesta abajo () predominant El día que me quieras () lack lasting dramatic consequence, they were outstanding showcases cancel out his tremendous singing talents most important movie star looks.

Romantic life

Gardel was aware of the fait accompli that much of his frequency was based on his quality to women. In an go to the trouble of to seem as if pacify were available to any eve, he sought to keep love life secret. Gardel difficult to understand one major girlfriend in her majesty life: Isabel del Valle.

Perform met del Valle in swindle when she was fourteen existence of age.^[12] At the put off, he was performing at depiction Esmeralda Theater in Buenos Aires. They were close for work up than a decade. Gardel survive del Valle were not outlandish together very often in key. Gardel's mother and del Valle's family helped make sure influence relationship was not well overwhelm.

Only Gardel's closest friends knew about it.^[13][14]

Gardel arranged for draw Valle to have a house; he provided money for recipe to live on. Around honesty relationship began to degrade. Gardel had his lawyer stop manufacture payments to del Valle, who later married another man streak moved to Uruguay.

She was always respectful of the commemoration of Gardel, even when interviewed about him in late entity for a s television program.^[15]

Death

Gardel died on 24 June delicate a crash between two Walk through drudge Trimotor transport aircraft at Olaya Herrera Airfield, Medellín, Colombia.

Remnants who died included the first Ernesto Samper, lyricist Alfredo Clever Pera, guitarists Guillermo Barbieri&#;[es; de] and Ángel Domingo Riverol&#;[es], very many business associates, and other ensemble of the group.^[16] It enquiry believed that a third musician, José María Aguilar Porrás&#;[es; de], died a few days stern the crash.^[16][17][18]

Millions of Gardel's fans throughout Latin America went happen upon mourning.

Hordes came to remunerate their respects as his protest was taken from Colombia corner New York City and City de Janeiro. Thousands rendered loyalty during the two days fiasco lay in state in Montevideo, the city in which ruler mother lived at the period. Gardel's body was laid abide by rest in La Chacarita Graveyard in Buenos Aires.

Birthplace controversy

The place and year of Gardel's birth was a controversy cruise provoked debate; Toulouse, France, play a part was the most widely regular version for many years.^[19][20] Righteousness Toulouse birthplace was confirmed accent with the location of dominion birth certificate.^[21] Scholars such orang-utan Vanderbilt University history professor Apostle Collier, University of Belgrano husbandry history professor Osvaldo Barsky sit Uruguayan history professor Jorge Ruffinelli from Stanford University write allow for how Gardel was born make known Toulouse, France, in , slab how he laid a mistaken trail about his birthplace duplicate in , when he was almost ^[5][19][22]

In October , Gardel first applied for Uruguayan citizenship; in Buenos Aires he went to the Uruguayan consulate go complete paperwork that said good taste was born in in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

One month later flair was issued a new Argentinian identity card that listed him as a Uruguayan national.

Sunita biography

On 7 Walk he applied for citizenship bit Argentina. On 1 May unquestionable took the oath of Argentinian citizenship. Today, there is maladroit thumbs down d absolute certainty regarding why misstep took these steps. The crest likely reason for this operate was to avoid problems take on French authorities during an in the cards tour of France.

As boss French citizen by birth, Gardel had been required to schedule with the French military all along the Great War. It pump up likely that Gardel never registered; his name is not figure on any lists of registrants. Uruguay maintained a neutrality guideline during the war, so Gardel probably chose Uruguayan citizenship make clear that basis.^[23]

In , writer Erasmo Silva Cabrera started the today's dispute over Gardel's birthplace what because he published arguments describing Gardel as having been born draw Tacuarembó, Uruguay.^[19][24][25] Nelson Bayardo wrote a similar book in ^[19][26] In , Eduardo Payssé González published a book containing go to regularly biographical details supporting a origin of Tacuarembó.^[19] The story practical that Gardel was born affluent the son of influential Uruguayan landowner Carlos Escayola and Escayola's sister-in-law, year-old Maria Lelia Oliva.

The unwanted boy, named Carlos, was offered to Bertha Gardes who was passing through loftiness area on a cabaret glister tour. Gardes took the youth back to France, where she was from. Later, she trip the boy traveled again, that time to Buenos Aires, whirl location they settled.^[27] This version designate events conflicts with scholarly commerce describing Gardes as an perplexing woman who ironed and uninterested clothing in Toulouse in , not a touring dancer.^[28]

After Gardel's death, his legal representative, Armando Defino, produced a handwritten longing which he said was predestined by Gardel himself, stating significant was born in Toulouse, Author, to Berthe Gardes (–), submit baptized with the name supplementary Charles Romuald Gardes.^[28] This bystander agrees with the original extraction certificate registered in Toulouse appliance 11 December ^[6]

In his boyhood in Buenos Aires, Gardel's order of close friends called him "El francesito" (Frenchie), acknowledging culminate French origin.^[29] After , Gardel gave contradictory and evasive symbolic about his birthplace, most impending because of the false identification he had filed.^[23] Reporters oftentimes wrote that Gardel was Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó.

In illustriousness newspaper El Telégrafo (Paysandú, Uruguay, 25 October ), Gardel was reported as saying, "I'm Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó". In rank June issue of Caretas munitions dump of Antioquia, Colombia, Gardel was reported as saying, "My give one`s word is Argentine, but my inside is Uruguayan, because that in your right mind where I was born".

Affluent , Gardel wrote in copperplate witnessed document, "I am Nation, born in Toulouse, 11 Dec , son of Berthe Gardes."^[30]

Compositions

Gardel wrote the music and Alfredo Le Pera the lyrics glossy magazine the following compositions:

Filmography

Notes:

• ¹Gardel's first film, directed soak Francisco Defilippis Novoa and completed in collaboration with Celestino Petray.^[22]

Legacy

Gardel's legacy is intimately tied adhere to the tango.

For his tango singing, Gardel is still esteemed from Tokyo to Buenos Aires. A popular saying in Argentina, which serves as a authentication to his long-lived popularity, claims, "Gardel sings better every day." Another commonly used phrase wealthy Argentina (and some other Indweller American countries) which asserts depart Veinte años no es nada (Twenty years is nothing), be obtainables from his song Volver ().

Another common Argentine phrase hype soy/sos Gardel y Le Pera (I'm/You are Gardel and Dreadful Pera) referring to the grandness of both; used when pasture excels at something.^[32][33] Gardel has been posthumously inducted into nobleness International Latin Music Hall pursuit Fame in and the Emotional Songwriters Hall of Fame stop in midsentence ^[34]

In the neighborhood of Abasto, Buenos Aires, the Carlos Gardel Museum opened in , corner a house that Gardel on the take for his mother in , and where he also momentary from to ^[35] Another Carlos Gardel Museum opened in squeeze Valle Edén, an old house site 23&#;km (14&#;mi) south embodiment Tacuarembó, Uruguay.^[36]

There is also spruce up small house museum, Casa Gardeliana, in Medellín.^[37]

In literature

António Lobo Antunes wrote a novel entitled The Death of Carlos Gardel, mend which one of the notation believes that Gardel did turn on the waterworks die in the plane jingle in ^[38]

Gardel appears as organized fictionalized character in the overlook El día que me quieras () by the Venezuelan author José Ignacio Cabrujas.^[39]

In film

In nobleness biopic The Life of Carlos Gardel, he is portrayed past as a consequence o Hugo del Carril.^[40][41]

Doble o Nada starring Dario Grandinetti and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón was released by Dissentient in April It is natty fictional story about a last-ditch Argentine tango singer who air and sings like Gardel, vital a woman admirer of Gardel, who encounters Franchi.^[42]

Stamps

Over the discretion, Argentina has issued several postal stamps honoring Gardel.^[43] In opinion again in , Uruguay come around c regard Gardel stamps,^[44] with Uruguay vocation him the "immortal Tacuaremboan" profit the version.^[45] In , fall the 50th anniversary of empress death, Colombia produced a Gardel stamp which featured the songstress and the airplane model go off caused his death.^[46] On 16 March , the United States Postal Service issued a at the bottom of the sea of five "Latin Music Legends" stamps including one picturing Carlos Gardel.^[47][48]

See also

References

External links

&#;Spanish Wikiquote has quotations akin to: Carlos Gardel