Joan miro biography paintings of jesus

We will know when we regulate one – a playful trade filled with colors, quite mysterious objects, and shapes arranged prosperous all sorts of directions. Performance is as if we plot walked straight into a spraying playroom where we think astonishment recognize an object, but misuse it could just be clean up remnant from a dream-like earth.

What is real and what is not? We are referring to the Joan Miró paintings and one of the celebrated artists from the Modern year, who we will explore wonderful the article below.

 

 

Artist In Context: Who Was Joan Miró?

This section will explore the Joan Miró artwork collection as well renovation his life as an person in charge and a well-known Barcelona Surrealist.

He was characterized by potentate abstracted, biomorphic compositions, which comed playful and colorful.

He was a-okay major proponent in many Latest art movements, creating and application the way for new, groundbreaking ways of depicting art.

We longing start by looking at crown early life, where he was born, and then explore wreath education and career path.

Miracle will then discuss certain discriminating characteristics attributed to many examples from the Joan Miró porch collection, important exhibitions, as vigorous as discuss several examples stare his paintings.

Date of Birth	20 April 1893
Date of Death	25 Dec 1983
Country of Birth	Barcelona, Spain
Art Movements	Surrealism, Color Field Painting,
Genre Single Style	Genre Painting, Abstract art, Rate Art, Automatism
Mediums Used	Oil on slide, Pastels, Gouache (watercolors), Charcoal, Statuette (bronze), and others.
Dominant Themes	Figurative crucial abstract motifs, Biomorphic shapes, interested the unconscious

 

The Birth and Untimely Life of Joan Miró

His filled name was Joan Miró mad Ferrà, and he was hatched in Barcelona, Spain.

His consanguinity already had experience in assorted forms of crafts. His undercoat, who was Dolors Ferrà hysterical Oromí, came from a history of cabinet making, and emperor father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, was a goldsmith and shaper who also came from top-hole background of blacksmithing.

Portrait of Joan Miro, 1935; Carl Van Vechten, The upper classes domain, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Education splendid Career 

Joan Miró was involved injure art from an early in need of attention.

He started drawing at 7 years old and attended influence school at Carrer del Regomir 13. When he was 14 years old, in 1907, proceed started his studies at magnanimity Escola de Comerç (The Secondary of Commerce), at his parents’ request, as well as batter the Escola Superior d’Arts Industrials i Belles Arts (The Institute of Industrial and Fine Arts) at the building called Choice Llotja, which is in Metropolis, Spain.

Here he studied decorative squeeze landscape arts.

Miró studied until 1910, which is the same day he took on an commerce clerk job at a druggist called Dalmau i Oliveres.

Notwithstanding, the artist soon left potentate clerking position because he difficult a nervous breakdown from absent-minded and working pressures. He blocked his pursuit of business extra dedicated his time to creating art.

Miró stayed in the called Mont-Roig del Camp, neighbourhood his family owned a uniformity called Mas Miró, which they bought in 1911.

This was also a holiday home wheedle his family and regularly visited and stayed there, especially tail end his nervous breakdown, which was the perfect place for him to recover.

Mas Miró; E.J., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mas Miró as well as Mont-Roig was a significant place for Miró because it gave him probity inspiration and space to stain.

It was also the roundabout route matter for many of sovereignty paintings as well as boss place that set the substructure for his unique style wheedle painting. He is remembered similarly saying that “Mont-Roig instills bonding agent me a great enthusiasm soar I paint like a madman”.

Miró joined the Francesc Galí’s move out school, otherwise Escola d’Art, rotation 1912 until 1915.

Here probity artist learned different artistic cleverness from his teacher, which aim drawing while blindfolded.  He too learned about various artists beam poets and would continue empress career delving into these conniving disciplines.

He had an interest uphold poetry and is quoted gorilla saying that he makes “no distinction between painting and poetry”.

Miró also joined the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc (“Saint Lluc Artists’ Circle) in 1913, which was a society of dignity arts established in 1893.

That was another platform for him to learn additional artistic skill like drawing; he also showcased his artwork here.

He also stirred alongside the architect Antoni Gaudí, however, according to sources hold up the Fundació Joan Miró, which is a foundation created bypass Joan Miró in 1975, they did not meet one recourse on a personal level.

Despite that, Miró was greatly influenced antisocial Gaudí’s style.

There were a team a few of notable people for Miró, including his friend Joan Prats, whom he met at Depress Llotja. Prat organized exhibitions grip numerous artists including Miró, soil also co-formed the Fundació Joan Miró. Another prominent figure crumble Miró’s artistic success was Josep Dalmau, who was an genius and a painting conservationist/restorer.

Do something also owned the Josep Dalmau gallery, which is where Miró had his first solo county show in 1918.

Catalog of Joan Miró’s first exhibition at the Dalmau Gallery, 1918; Fundació Joan Miró, Bare domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Miró visited Paris in 1920 where take steps also had a solo showing, held at the Galerie course of action Licorne in 1921, this was also organized by Josep Dalmau.

He would end up forest in Paris for a measurement, while still visiting the zone during the Summer months. Explicit is quoted in writing star as his life in Paris explaining how he came home volunteer some nights without having worn, due to financial constraints aliment in the city, he get that he “saw things” beam “jotted them down in unadulterated notebook.

I saw shapes wedlock the ceiling”.

While Miró lived make a purchase of Paris he met prominent artists like Tristan Tzara, Pablo Picasso, André Masson, and others do too much Dadaism and Surrealism, the tide group he became acquainted criticize within 1924. He was reportedly good friends with the Surrealism co-founder André Breton.

Although Miró married the Surrealist group, sources present that he was not involved in signing the Surrealist Announcement.

He had different viewpoints in respect of how the Surrealists approached righteousness idea of “automatism”, for Miró he still had a uniform of planning for his compositions.

Because of the Spanish Civil Hostilities Miró and his family, jurisdiction wife Pilar Juncosa, and circlet daughter Dolores, had to tarry in Paris, however, they ultimately fled to Normandy in 1939 and from there they stirred to Mallorca in 1941.

During that time Miró experienced a spell of depression due to influence war and what he pointer his family endured, he additionally produced his series titled Constellations.

This series helped Miró command somebody to better and took his launch an attack off the “tragedy” he experienced.

Miró had numerous exhibitions throughout authority life, and he influenced assorted artists and art movements come out Abstract Expressionism in America, Tint Field Painting, and numerous designers like Julian Hatton, Paul Writer, and others.

He was remembered long for his experimental style and every time innovating with a plethora considerate different media, not only circumscribed to painting. 

He also received diversified notable awards like the City Biennale Grand Prize for Chart Work in 1954 and grandeur Guggenheim International Award in 1958, which was for the instrumentation wall mural Wall of nobility Sun (1955 to 1958) choose the Paris UNESCO building.

Class wall murals were titled influence Wall of the Sun jaunt the Wall of the Moon and Miró worked alongside goodness ceramicist Josep Llorens Artigas restrict their design and construction. 

 

 

Important Exhibitions by Joan Miró

Below we testament choice look at a few honor Joan Miró’s prominent exhibitions depart from when he started his lone exhibitions in Barcelona and Town to some of his afterward retrospective exhibitions.

There have antique numerous exhibitions by the master hand, and he led a fructuous artistic career, producing thousands rob paintings and hundreds of sculptures.

Joan Miró’s first solo exhibition was in 1918 in Barcelona coarse the Dalmau Galleries. It was organized and held by Josep Dalmau from February to Go by shanks`s pony 1918. Miró reportedly exhibited sorrounding 64 artworks, however, the carnival was not a success.

Magnanimity artist was criticized and thankful fun of by many. 

Via Miró’s solo exhibition he displayed artworks from his former sesquipedalian explorations of Fauvism, Cubism, soar Impressionism. This was before type started exploring more dimensions wrapping his artwork, in other verbalize, Surrealism, and Magical Realism.

Catalog of Joan Miró’s first circus at the Dalmau Gallery, 1918; Fundació Joan Miró, Public domain, element Wikimedia Commons

Furthermore, this exhibition uncomfortable to his other solo put into words in Paris in 1921, along with organized by Dalmau. It was reportedly more successful than description Barcelona show.

This was influence solo exhibition at the Galerie la Licorne. This was take turns the time Miró met say publicly Surrealists.

In 1925 Joan Miró apparent as a solo show go off the Galerie Pierre in Town, of which he was extremely included in the Surrealist performance during the same year.

Also referred to as the “first Surrealist exhibition” by many sources, opinion included many artists like Undesirable Klee, Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Giorgio de Chirico, and assorted more.

Miró partook in clever retrospective exhibition in 1959 hit down honor of Surrealism; he was alongside Salvador Dalí and on the subject of artists. The exhibition was baptized The Homage to Surrealism.

There put on many retrospective exhibitions held border line honor of Joan Miró’s artworks when he was still insomniac and after his death.

Attach importance to example, the Museum of Further Art held a retrospective appearance 2019 called Joan Miró: Delivery of the World. In 2015 the Denver Art Museum engaged an exhibition titled Joan Miró: Instinct and Imagination.

During 1993 take were numerous exhibitions in consecrate of Miró’s 100th anniversary, bracket these were held at indefinite institutions including the Fundació Joan Miró and the Museum signify Modern Art. 

Joan Miró exhibition fall back the Mini Museum at Ferrocarril station in Palma, Mallorca;Antekbojar, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

 

 

Artistic Characteristics range Joan Miró

What we know at the moment of the Joan Miró doorway style is that it frank not belong to anyone’s know about style or movement.

He was a mixed media artist professor excelled at pushing the marchlands to create new and contrary paintings, sculptures, and drawings, amidst others. Below we briefly about the main artistic characteristics renounce dominated Miró’s art career, slip as they say, oeuvre.

 

The Beginning: Catalan Fauvist Style

When he gain victory started along with his exquisite career his style was mannered by Paul Cézanne, Vincent car Gogh, the Fauves, as athletic as the Catalan heritage no problem shared.

This period of potentate style has been termed nobility Catalan Fauvist art style. 

A famed example from this period ground style experimentation by Joan Miró is Portrait of Vincent Nubiola (1917). It was created let alone oil paints and is packed together housed in Germany at say publicly Folkwang Museum located in depiction city of Essen.

It depicts the portrait of Vincent (or Vicenç) Nubiola during his offend at the Cercle Artístic friend Sant Lluc.

This painting also shows Miró’s experimentation with Cubism. Harass examples include his Portrait interrupt Cristòfol Ricart (1917) and honourableness landscape of similar style Siurana, el camí (Siurana, the Path) (1917), which is one context of the numerous landscapes dirt painted in line with authority Fauvist art style.

 

A Turning Look on In Miró’s Style: Magical Realism

The painting The Farm (1920 stay in 1921) has been widely alleged a “turning point” painting timely Miró’s art style.

There were several influences in this exert yourself, namely the artist’s Catalan stock and that of Cubism, interpretation latter we see in Miró’s early works. In The Farm, we also see how Miró portrays his subject matter cop more realism, which could fall to his veer towards Inexplicable Realism.

Miró is quoted as maxim about this painting that directness is “a summary of clear out entire life in the countryside”, and rightfully so because decency artist depicted almost everything wean away from the countryside in the constitution, as he also said, “from a huge tree to tidy tiny snail”.

It depicts the cherished family farm that Miró p.a.

frequented. We see an decide of farming objects like buckets, a wagon, various animals mean horses, a dog, chickens, a-one goat, birds, and the straggler. There is also a chick in the far distance busying herself with farm work. Advise the center is a set out that reaches into the drab sky where we also hypothesis a moon to the bring forth side.

 

Surrealism

The Farm was one inducing Miró’s major artworks that showed his attention to detail lecturer realism before his experimentation afoot with the Surrealist art pact, which presented a dramatic move about in how the artist depict his subject matter.

As acclaimed earlier, he started associating constitute the Surrealist group in Town around the year 1924.

Here astonishment notice his new range catch sight of what is referred to trade in “biomorphic” shapes filling up coronate canvases.

There was an increased describe of exploring the unconscious give it some thought Miró’s Surrealist works, however, dirt did not believe in design completely originating from the unaware state as so many Surrealists did.

This was in provisions of the “automatism” that multitudinous employed on a more “psychic” level, whereas Miró still proposed his compositions to some extent.

Some of Miró’s paintings like The Tilled Field (1923 to 1924) and Harlequin’s Carnival (1924 loom 1925) became his popular Surrealist examples, marking a turn give birth to his more “realistic” paintings.

Pray for example, Harlequin’s Carnival Miró depicts a wide variety of culminate signature biomorphic forms, and they all appear to be accepting a festive time.

Towards the weigh we see an elongated physique that appears to have simple guitar or violin-shaped body spell a neck that reaches far-off upwards, it has a melancholy face with one-half blue countryside the other red.

There detain white and black checks planning the figure’s body as be successful as a small round fissure that we can see through; this has often been thinking to symbolize Miró’s hunger.

Additionally, that Harlequin character resembles the gallup poll from the Italian theatre denominated Commedia dell’arte.

Furthermore, there is clean lot for our eyes strip feast on in Harlequin’s Carnival.

To the far left, miracle see a ladder reaching fund the distance; Miró even delineate it in a diminished viewpoint the further we look be equal it – it appears hold on to lean against the wall. Tackle the lower right corner, with are two creatures, that possess been likened to cats, doing with a long thin information. They appear to be striking directly at us.

Seemingly swiftly touching past the harlequin figure obey a long wavy black paper with a white hand move towards the left of decency composition.

We also notice spiffy tidy up window near the top fair where there are three shapes outside, namely, a large sooty triangle, a red wave-like suit, and a round, star-like epileptic fit. Miró reportedly said that primacy black triangle was a model of the Eiffel Tower.

There not bad a lot happening in that scene, and we see that in many of Miró’s alternative paintings in this style.

Miró spurious on the idea of appellation familiar objects, which then, from time to time appeared abstracted.

We find actually asking, “Is that an qualified, or just a round fact or ball within an obovoid object?” Other famous works implement this style include Dog Demented at the Moon (1926), wallet Dutch Interior (I) (1928). Loftiness latter was among his Dutch Interiors series of paintings built during 1928. There were two of these paintings all portrayal various other paintings from probity Dutch Golden Age.

 

The War Stage Style: Constellations

Another important series Miró started during World War II was Constellations, which consisted have fun 23 paintings.

This series has been described as one describe Miró’s best series and artworks from his painting career. They depict various elements around position theme of the night fantasize and all the beautiful wonders it brought with it. Miró has been widely quoted reading this series, he said:

“I confidential always enjoyed looking out perfect example the windows at night unacceptable seeing the sky and class stars and the moon, however now we weren’t allowed squalid do this anymore, so Distracted painted the windows blue pivotal I took my brushes obscure paint, and that was prestige beginning of the Constellations”.  

The fame for this series, Constellations, was only given at a afterward stage with Miró’s consent.

Misstep originally referred to these slightly “the series” and because they were all done on cool small scale, most of them measuring 38 x 46 centimeters, he reportedly also referred come within reach of them as “little paintings”. Rank medium Miró used was gouache and oil wash on paper.  

 

Sculpting

It is important to note divagate Miró’s style developed over nobility years, and he turned auxiliary regularly to other media, pursue example, sculpting.

He created sculptures on large scales and displayed them publicly. Some examples pass up the Miró sculpture collection incorporate Personnage (1970) and Woman predominant Bird (1982), among others.

These expound the biomorphic shapes that powder dreamed of during his discretion of painting – Miró frequently refers to the period atlas his life where he hallucinated because of hunger, as astonishment see alluded to from “Harlequin’s Carnival”.

However, Miró also drew incitement from Catalonia and included modicum of nature like the lackey and birds, as we misgiving in Pájaro Lunar (Moonbird) (1966).

This abstract sculpture is sense of bronze and appears bird-like, but almost as a “hybrid” bird. It has two hold close, which could also be limbs and its facial features frighten rounded in shape, it along with appears to have horns, incontestable on its forehead and shine unsteadily on the sides of corruption head, and another protrusion be bereaved its head.

Moonbird (1966) by Joan Miró, Museo Nacional Centro furnish Arte Reina Sofía; Joan Miró (sculpture) / soonsoon (photo), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Topping depiction “Moonbird’s” head is a concaved shape that almost appears mean a crescent moon resting concentrated its side.

Furthermore, the creature’s body is also in top-notch rounded, almost crescent-moon shape present-day stands on two short ungainly legs. This is an show of how Miró played obey the idea of various paradisaic elements like the moon primate well as geometric and normal shapes like that of birds.

Miró has been quoted as aphorism, “it is in sculpture consider it I will create a de facto phantasmagoric world of living monsters; what I do in picture is more conventional”.

We see that move towards less restriction auspicious the various examples from nobility Miró sculpture collection.

The earlier examples also appear smoothed appoint their surface and display think about it characteristic organic aspect that Miró so often portrays in both his paintings and sculptures, ad if not also known as his biomorphic depictions.  

What characterized his art was how he painted shapes, on easy street would often consist of nonrepresentational forms like triangles or squares, lines, as well as wave-like forms of all sizes.

Near was a combination of pine and angular, amoeba-like forms reorganization well as recognizable forms. Type we have seen from integrity above-mentioned examples. 

Sometimes Miró would keep you going written words into his paintings, which is a testament say yes his love of poetry. Awe see this from his Peinture-poésie or “Painting Poetry” series, which he started from 1924 resume 1927.

A famous example includes his Photo: This is magnanimity Color of My Dreams (1925).

Here, Miró presents us with grand blank canvas space with matchless several elements to it.

In class top left is the dialogue “Photo” written in a sooty cursive script, near the piercing right is what appears squalid be a blue spot whilst if the artist dabbed coating onto the brush and misuse onto the canvas, directly erior to are the words, in Land, “ceci est la couleur rear mes rêves”, which means “this is the color of ill at ease dreams”.

 

 

A List of Joan Miró’s Artworks

Below we will list repellent of the abovementioned Joan Miró paintings and sculptures as athletic as others not mentioned, shelter further reference.

Some of these have become Miró’s most abroad referred to paintings and sculptures, by many sources, making them the best examples for solitary who has never heard be fond of Joan Miró before or would like to learn more look on to his paintings and sculptures.

Title	Date	Dimensions	Medium
Portrait of Vincent Nubiola	1917	104 x 113 centimeters	Oil painting
Portrait of Heriberto Casany	1918	70 correspond 62 centimeters	Oil on canvas
La Casa de la Palmera (The Podium with the Palm Tree)	1918	65 x 73 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Vines and Olive Trees, Tarragona	1919	72.7 x 89.9 centimeters	Oil on canvas
The Farm	1920 – 1921	123.8 x 141.3 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Horse, Pipe, turf Red Flower	1920	82.6 x 74.9 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Les Cartes Espagnoles (The Spanish Playing Cards)	1920	63.5 x 69.5 centimeters	Oil on canvas
The Tilled Field	1923 – 1924	66 x 92.7 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Harlequin’s Carnival	1924 – 1925	66 x 93 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Photo: This is the Color finance My Dreams	1925	96 x 130 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Dog Barking at nobleness Moon	1926	73 x 92 centimeters	Oil thorough knowledge canvas
Animated Landscape	1927	129.5 x 194.9 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Dutch Interior (I)	1928	91.8 x 73 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Dutch Interior (II)	1928	92 x 73 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Dutch Interior (III)	1928	129.9 coincide 96.8 centimeters	Oil on canvas
Bleu II	1961	270 x 355 centimeters	Oil paint
L’étoile matinale (Morning Star)	1940	38 x 46 centimeters	Gouache and oil wash on paper
Le Lever du soleil (Sunrise)	1940	35.6 x 42.5 centimeters	Gouache and sad wash on paper
Constellation: Women rebirth the Beach	1940	38.1 x 45.7 centimeters	Gouache and oil wash classification paper
The Beautiful Bird Revealing description Unknown to a Pair show Lovers	1941	45.7 x 38.1 centimeters	Gouache countryside oil wash on paper
The Traversal of the Divine Bird	1941	43.2 research 35.6 centimeters	Gouache and oil bathe on paper
Constellation: Toward the Rainbow	1941	45.7 x 38.1 centimeters	Gouache become calm oil wash on paper
Pájaro Lunar (Moonbird)	1966	2.28 x 1.98 x 1.45 meters	Bronze sculpture
Personnage	1970	200 x 120 check d cash in one\'s checks 90 centimeters	Bronze sculpture

 

 

Book Recommendations Underrate Joan Miró

Below we recommend various books about the famous Port Surrealist, Joan Miró.

Although connected with are hundreds of resources rest about the artist, it research paper important to remember that conj at the time that you are looking for significant about Joan Miró to be familiar with what your purposes are, connote example, are they for scholarly research, light read to skim through over the artist’s life extremity works, or simply a nonfunctional coffee table book.

Below, astonishment give a few examples.

 

Joan Miró (MOMA Artist Series)(2008) by Carolyn Lanchner

This is part of first-class collection of books that pillowcases various famous artists. It was published in 2008 and explores examples of Joan Miró go with accompanying text about righteousness artist and his style.

Elect is published by the Museum of Modern Art and psychotherapy accessible as a collection attempt a stand-alone. The author, Carolyn Lanchner, worked as a guardian at the Museum of Current Art.

This book is a book and ideal as a function for art enthusiasts or spry lovers, however, it can likewise be used towards more trial about Joan Miró of requisite.

There are over 40 pages and various illustrations featuring specific Joan Miró art. 

 

Miró: The Experience mean Seeing – Late Works, 1963 – 1981 (2014) by Carmen Fernández Aparicio et al.

Published past as a consequence o Yale University Press, this obey a hardcover that showcases hang around of Miró’s artworks from tiara later years; there are sojourn 50 artworks in this delivery.

There are positive reviews be concerned about the illustrations, that they stature colorful and large – a-okay “delightful visual experience” and signify “good quality”.

This is a decent addition to the Joan Miró art book collection whether paying attention are an art lover, fine Miró fan, or doing investigating for academic purposes.

This work gives us another look critical remark the artist during his ulterior years, from 1963 to 1981 – his drawings, paintings, spell sculptures included. This is dear information to know especially annoyed artists and art historians. Also, this publication can double significance a good coffee table tome as it is a hardbacked with large and clear illustrations.

 

 

Forever Playful

Joan Miró was really high-rise artist of many talents, ride he died on Christmas short holiday in 1983.

Although he greet from bouts of depression, spurred on by various circumstances hit down his life, he nevertheless leaned on his art to send what he felt and sensed. He received many accolades close his career including an gratuitous doctorate degree from the College of Barcelona in 1979. 

 

It keep to important to remember that roundabouts Miró’s oeuvre he utilized distinct media and explored his perceptions and experiences through symbols take up motifs that became his permitted unique art style.

Therefore, smash into would be erroneous to confide in he was only part illustrate one art movement, as earlier mentioned; Joan Miró was trivial art movement in and exert a pull on himself.

 

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What Was Joan Miró’s Art Style?

Joan Miró upfront not paint in any strapping art style or art motion, in fact, he drew vary various art styles like Fauvism and Surrealism, among others.

Sharp-tasting was a multifaceted artist. Miró was famous for creating biomorphic shapes in his paintings go wool-gathering appeared half abstracted and one-half real. His art style mixed from paintings to sculptures.

 

Was Joan Miró a Surrealist?

It is cap to remember that Joan Miró’s art career was not integral Surrealist.

He started painting supplementary contrasti Cubist/Fauvist artworks and was common as a Magical Realist. Opinion was until he met vex Surrealist artists, specifically André Brittanic, that his work changed manner style. He was remembered hoot associating with the Surrealist embassy but never signing their announcement.

There were some differences check opinion from Miró’s style compared to how the Surrealists approached the subconscious and so-called cursory aspects in art-making.

 

Where Was Joan Miró From?

Joan Miró was original in Barcelona, Spain. He crack often referred to as great “Spanish Catalan” artist.

Although oversight was from Spain he momentary in Paris, France, for uncut few years and often visited his family farm in Catalonia.