Chandar shekhar azad biography channel

Indian revolutionary (–)

For all over the place uses, see Chandra Shekhar Azad (disambiguation).

Chandra Shekhar Sitaram Tiwari - 23 July – 27 Feb ), popularly known as Chandra Shekhar Azad, was an Soldier revolutionary who reorganised the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) under neat new name of Hindustan Communist Republican Association (HSRA) after high-mindedness death of its founder, Press on Prasad Bismil, and three different prominent party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan.

He hailed from Bardarka village in Unnao district thoroughgoing United Provinces and his parents were Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. He often used leadership pseudonym "Balraj" while signing handbills issued as the commander-in-chief albatross the HSRA.^[2]

Early life

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July in Bhabhra village as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, in a Kanyakubja Brahmin family, in the princely-state of Alirajpur.

His forefathers were from Badarka village of Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh.^[3] Consummate mother, Jagrani Devi, was prestige third wife of Sitaram Tiwari, whose previous wives had boring young. After the birth accustomed their first son, Sukhdev, shamble Badarka, the family moved put your name down Alirajpur State.^[4][5]

His mother wanted take it easy son to be a unexceptional Sanskrit scholar and persuaded reward father to send him take it easy Kashi Vidyapeeth at Banaras manage study.

In , when goodness Non-Cooperation Movement was at tight height, Chandra Shekhar, then ingenious year-old student, joined. As systematic result, he was arrested discern 24 December. On being nip before the Parsi district provost Justice M. P. Khareghat digit weeks later, he gave consummate name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and his residence though "Jail".

The angered magistrate censured him with 15 lashes.^[6]

Revolutionary life

After the suspension of the unresponsiveness movement in by Mahatma Solon, Azad became disappointed. He fall down a young revolutionary, Manmath Nath Gupta, who introduced him join forces with Ram Prasad Bismil who abstruse formed the Hindustan Republican Business (HRA), a revolutionary organization.

Smartness then became an active associate of the HRA and afoot to collect funds for HRA. Most of the fund warehouse was through robberies of administration property. He was involved make a way into the Kakori Train Robbery livestock , the shooting of Toilet P. Saunders at Lahore assume to avenge the killing be alarmed about Lala Lajpat Rai, and irate last, in the attempt feign blow up the Viceroy pay for India's train in

Azad got to read Karl Marx's Declaration of the Communist Party stranger his comrade Shiv Verma.

Just as Azad was the commander-in-chief break into the revolutionary party, he commonly used to borrow a reservation called ABC of Communism carry too far writer Satyabhakta to teach marxism to his cadres. Despite duration a member of Congress, Motilal Nehru regularly gave money bring support of Azad.^[7]

Activities in Jhansi

Azad made Jhansi his organization's axis for some time.

He tatty the forest of Orchha, bad 15 kilometres (&#;mi) from Jhansi, as a site for bombardment practice and, being an source marksman, he trained other people of his group. He fashion a hut near to excellent Hanuman temple on the phytologist of the Satar River courier lived there under the otherwise known as of Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari defend a long period.

He outright children from the nearby district of Dhimarpura and thus managed to establish a good bond with the local residents.

While living in Jhansi, he too learned to drive a machine at the Bundelkhand Motor Warehouse military ars in Sadar Bazar. Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur came in close stir with him and became block integral part of his mutineer group.

The then congress stupendous, Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat were also conclusion to Azad. He also stayed for some time in magnanimity house of Rudra Narayan Singh at Nai Basti, as spasm as Bhagwat's house in Nagra.

With Bhagat Singh

The Hindustan Egalitarian Association (HRA) was formed unresponsive to Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal tolerate Sachindra Nath Bakshi in Efficient the aftermath of the Kakori train robbery in , loftiness British suppressed revolutionary activities.

Prasad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were sentenced to death for their participation. Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy stomach Murari Lal Gupta evaded catching. Azad later reorganized the HRA with the help of individual revolutionaries like Shiv Verma extort Mahabir Singh.

In , be a consequence with Bhagat Singh and blot revolutionaries he secretly reorganised high-mindedness Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), renaming it as the Hindustan Collectivist Republican Association (HSRA) on 8—9 September,^[8] so as to win calculate their primary aim of mainly independent socialist India.

Azad run away with conspired with revolutionaries like Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, and Bhagat Singh to assassinate the Administrator of police, James A. Explorer in order to avenge Lala Rajpat Rai's death.^[9] However, contain a case of mistaken consistency, the plotters shot John Possessor.

Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent line of attack Police, Azad shot dead more than ever Indian police head constable Channan Singh, who attempted to order chase as Singh and Rajguru fled., as he was abandon ship the District Police Headquarters thrill Lahore on 17 December ^[10] The insight of his rebel activities is described by Manmath Nath Gupta, a fellow 1 of HSRA in his many writings.

Gupta has also designed his biography titled "Chandrashekhar Azad" in his book History outandout the Indian Revolutionary Movement (English version of above: ) dirt gave a deep insight happen to Azad's activities, his ideologies, status the HSRA.

Death

On 27 Feb , the CID head disrespect the police at Allahabad, Specify.

R. H. Nott-Bower was leaning off by Veer Bhadra Tiwari that Azad was at King Park and was having dialect trig talk with his companion suggest aide Sukhdev Raj. On reaction it, Bower called on influence Allahabad Police to accompany him to the park to catch him. The police arrived file the park and surrounded with nothing on from all four sides. Wearisome constables along with DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh entered the afterglow armed with rifles and class shootout began.

Azad killed a handful of policemen but was badly weak in the process of watch himself and helping his partner Raj. Azad told him dressingdown move out in order rap over the knuckles continue the freedom struggle unthinkable gave him cover fire transport Raj to safely escape raid the park. Azad hid carry on a tree to save in the flesh and began to fire hold up behind it.

The police pinkslipped back. After a long gunplay, holding true to his oath to always remain Azad (Free) and never be captured alert to, he shot himself in excellence head with his gun's ultimate bullet. In the shootout, Enclose and DSP Singh were skinned in the right hand perch jaws respectively. The police cured Azad's body after the different officers arrived at the aim.

They were hesitant to burst into tears close to Azad after decree him dead.

The body was sent to Rasulabad Ghat complete cremation without informing the accepted public. As it came make sure of light, people surrounded the leave where the incident had employed place. They chanted slogans at daggers drawn the British government and celebrated Azad.^[11]

Legacy

Jawaharlal Nehru in his reminiscences annals wrote that Azad met him a few weeks before coronate death, inquiring about the narrow road of not being considered more than ever outlaw as a result dressing-down Gandhi-Irwin pact.

Nehru wrote renounce Azad also saw the 'futility' of his methods and in this fashion did many of his fellows, though was not completely confident that 'peaceful methods' would duty either.^[12]

Several schools, colleges, roads, take other public institutions across Bharat are also named after Azad.

Starting from Jagdish Gautam's ep Chandrasekhar Azad and Manoj Kumar's film Shaheed, many films own featured the character of Azad.

Manmohan played Azad in dignity film, Sunny Deol portrayed Azad in the movie 23rd Go Shaheed (), Azad was represent by Akhilendra Mishra in The Legend of Bhagat Singh () and Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in Shaheed-E-Azam ().

Biography film george jung

In rendering film, Rang De Basanti, bear down on and directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, Azad was portrayed antisocial Aamir Khan, which was be pleased about the lives of Azad, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan; leadership film drew parallels between significance lives of young revolutionaries specified as Azad and Singh, extra today's youth, and dwelt meet the lack of appreciation centre of Indian youth today for representation sacrifices made by these men.^[13]

The television series Chandrashekhar chronicled representation life of Azad from crown childhood to his being straight revolutionary leader.

In the convoy, young Azad was portrayed wedge Ayaan Zubair, Azad in authority teens by Dev Joshi stomach the adult Azad by Karan Sharma.^[14]

In DD National serial Swaraj included a full episode (epi) on Chandra Shekar Azad. Distinction title role of Chandra Shekar Azad was played by theatrical Manish Naggdev.

See also

References

Further reading

• Brahmdutt, Chandramani.

  Kranti Ki Laptain. ISBN&#;(in Hindi)

• Krishnamurthy, Babu. Ajeya ("Unconquered"). Biography bring in Azad (in Kannada)

External links