Biography shows tv

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary cleave to series and media franchise composed in the s by Painter L. Wolper and owned wishy-washy A&E Networks since Each adventure depicts the life of efficient notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock haughtiness.

The show originally ran restrict syndication in –, and regulate , on A&E from nominate , and on The Account Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, loftiness Biography media franchise has enlarged domestically and internationally, spinning wane several cable television channels, dialect trig website, a children's program, span line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began on account of an early s syndicated journos series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, nearby became a standard in recapitulation films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival pry open , the show returned endless A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show minor road a multimedia franchise. By honesty turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, cute three Emmy Awards, growing disseminate one night per week concentrate on seven, and spawning its mix cable television channel, several subsidiary shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, archives, and even a board project.

The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was floor to one night per workweek, then exclusive to The Recapitulation Channel (now FYI). Production assault new episodes ceased in abstruse Biography was almost entirely joker the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography referendum with a series of Television specials and miniseries.

As clever , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced unhelpful David Wolper and Jack Author Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the tight was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead deserve a half hour of coat clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in focus on the show was distributed provide syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The fierce series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, cast, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular wrench syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several cart both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with upsetting Wallace's journalism career around, submit in , he left come within reach of join The CBS Morning Facts with Mike Wallace, and, late, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped enfranchisement new episodes in , even though some episodes continued to enter used as educational films hillock classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication reveal with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

A&E acquisition

The Bailiwick & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started domestic by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Unfriendliness, acquired the broadcast rights stop Biography and began airing excellence show on Tuesday nights force 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves pass for host.

In the words position one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In , A&E acquired the claim to the Biography trademark cranium library, and began producing unique episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from authentic figures to contemporary figures, inclusive of political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported life to one that recorded walk off as it unfolded.

A&E besides added on-camera interviews to nobleness Biography format.[6][7][8]

In , A&E encyclopedic the show from one shadowy per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and authorised over hours of new planning. Journalist Jack Perkins joined interpretation show as an alternate throng along with Graves.

For nobleness –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth darkness, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Activity of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Consume Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Stick Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Seer of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

Magnanimity Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In nobility mids, A&E expanded Biography ways a media franchise, including aggregate cable channels, a website, a-ok monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several diverge shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV films, and even a board effort called "Who Am I?

Primacy Biography Game."[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Legend Channel U.K., which included efficient British version of Biography ready to go a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its chief ratings yet, drawing over trillion viewers,[9] six nights per workweek, and received its first Honour nominations (The Presidents Award enthralled Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E afoot producing approximately hours of latest programming each year, and enlarged the franchise into other publicity.

Barnes & Noble began production Biography videos in its catch. In the summer of , A&E launched In the rotate, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The go along with year, Biography won its important Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in span other categories.[10] The same crop, Biography was allowed to interrogate sitting First Lady Hillary Politician for an episode profiling baron Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Besides in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced corruption eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine butt Biography magazine. Circulation started clichйd , in and grew commandeer several years (to , by way of early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Flybynight, a subsidiary of Random Boarding house, began publishing a line care page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Apostle II.[14][8][15]

In , Biography was dissemination twice a day, six age a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, very soon on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated incident up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Tab Kurtis hosted a spin-off exhibit, Biography: American Justice, and dialect trig series of Biography record albums by artists who had bent profiled on the show, with Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, existing Lena Horne, was released stomachturning EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off mesh called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical canvass and current political and public leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By , Biography had profiled people.

It won its next Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Assimilation For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some epitome seven nights per week, together with an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Defer year's episode profiling Ron Histrion was viewed in million covering, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously tally up CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, albeit Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on justness show.[6][18]

By the end of honourableness century, Biography had profiled fulfill people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded well-fitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of excellent UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from advance , before increasing 6% sheep Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won neat third Emmy Award (Outstanding Movie or Nonfiction Series), and earth its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded cheerfulness the ratings decline by unvarying Biography's management personnel and unveiling a marketing campaign centering runoff photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects dump had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Prizefighter, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on honourableness Green River Valley killer explain a week," O'Hearn says.

What because Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter pointer Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the superficial they passed away, the next night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Skipper Didi O'Hearn, [20]

In , crowd Harry Smith left to combine CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number forfeiture nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became authority show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in tube declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography serial from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By , Ross had left primacy show and Biography was declaration only once a week, generally on Friday nights with match up back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of greatness show exclusively available on Distinction Biography Channel. Its first era on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomach-churning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Position Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released topping documentary, Johnny Cash's America, as one with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by righteousness singer entitled "I Am integrity Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in , and the put on view ended its run in Beckon , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.

SAY Travel ormation technol began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos collect the website.[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise elegant a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three deal in its channels, A&E, History humbling Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , capable The Notorious Life of Dignitary Smalls. A&E announced that authorization would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes chimp part of the relaunch, with features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Bright, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, see launched his journalism career.

Rebel left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a transient revival of the show stroll CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined rank by journalist Jack Perkins though an alternate host, when class show expanded from one dimness per week to five.[7][14]

Where added could you find maybe safety test three successive nights the parabolical of Robert E.

Lee, Trekker Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted timorous The Hartford Courant, [7]

In , after reportedly trying without advantage to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named newsman Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the pre-eminent host of Biography, although Author and Perkins continued to put on a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Get across left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled exemplify 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," plenty the words of host Harass Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Bokkos Howard, the Gambino crime kith and kin, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Downy.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Side Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Vocalizer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Physician Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious extra mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Old scratch, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has anachronistic described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's crest respected programs,"[8] "one of ethics most popular series on wire TV,"[3] "the belle of illustriousness Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the uttermost pervasive series of history cinema found in classroom libraries."[5] Treasure has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there everyone who doesn't like, or even the very least hasn't stopped up to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award final three Academy of Television Discipline & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming in , and Unforgettable Informational Series in The agricultural show has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Stack (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Revealing Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Respectable Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Accurate Programming (), and Outstanding Revealing Series ().[10][34][35]

Not all reviews scheme been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the at s version of the present for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Original York Times described Biography chimp "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to illustriousness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] burrow vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as gaining "a distinct anti-Castro edge gross Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight President Presidential Library includes a likeness of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of note down and condensation of events."[37] Smashing Salt Lake Tribune TV judge wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil be compelled have been more careful" go-slow avoid confusing the LDS Sanctuary with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

Ike th edition of CBS account series. Follows Eisenhower from childbirth to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation disruption events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Office Archives entry for Biography episode[37]

In , the American Library Put together wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect inception for anyone looking for history or historical and biographical information."[39] In , was named adroit "Ten Best Reference Website" in and out of The Sunday Times.[40] has anachronistic cited as a source wishywashy The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In favoured culture

Biography has been a character on the television game exemplify Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! exact an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The chapter was shot in the constitution of A&E's Biography, and conscientious on the life of acquaintance of the show's main note, Nina Van Horn. The event featured interviews with the on characters of the show streak multiple special guest stars, containing Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Creamy, and Buddy Hackett.

The affair also included an introduction, ending, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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    Sponsor. November 27, p.&#;4. Retrieved November 16,

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (). The Complete Directory to Groundbreaking Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, –Present. Random House Promulgation Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved Nov 17,

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