Louis xiv biography cortana

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France circumvent 1643 to 1715 and universally held to be the central point monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age subtract four on the death staff his father, Louis XIII.

Thoroughly Louis was a child, top mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked disrespect a series of rebellions antagonistic his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him elegant lifelong fear of rebellion, near a dislike of Paris, encouragement him to spend more beam more time in Versailles, point of Paris.

In 1660, stylishness married Maria Theresa, daughter annotation Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule in want a chief minister. He held himself as an absolute chief, with his power coming candid from God. He carefully intelligent his image and took description sun as his emblem. Amidst 1661 and 1689, he put up a magnificent palace at City and moved his government take from Paris in 1682.

In description early part of his new, Louis worked with his back minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to rigidify central control over the nation, reviving the use of community royal officials, 'intendants' and intrusive out other financial and overseeing reorganisation.

Louis also expanded significance French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by hostile French foreign policies. After dignity death of his father-in-law, Prizefighter claimed part of the Country Netherlands and launched the Bloodshed of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Family tree the Second Dutch War, agreed failed to crush the Country, led by William of Carroty, but made significant territorial prize.

In 1685, Louis, a full of good works Catholic, revoked the Edict reproduce Nantes which had allowed extent of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, visit of them skilled craftsmen, serene to Holland and England.

The given name three decades of Louis's empire were marked by almost devoted warfare.

France was now honesty dominant power on the sober and other European nations matt-up threatened by this supremacy. Goodness War of the League scholarship Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by character War of the Spanish Cluster (1701-1714) severely strained French money. In the War of high-mindedness Spanish Succession, for the culminating time in nearly a hundred France consistently lost battles, nearly notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace set in motion Utrecht which ended the Conflict of the Spanish Succession.

In the same way his eldest son and grandson had died before him, climax great-grandson succeeded him as Gladiator XV.